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Southwest Asia

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Southwest Asia
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Southwest Asia in most contexts. Possible extensions.
Southwest Asia in most contexts. Possible extensions.

Southwest Asia or Southwestern Asia (largely overlapping with the Middle East) is the southwestern portion of Asia. The term Western Asia is sometimes used in writings about the archeology and the late prehistory of the region, and in the United States subregion geoschem. Unlike the Middle East, which is a vaguely-defined region generally meant to include the African country of Egypt, Western Asia is a purely geographical term that includes the southwestern extreme of Asia.

Southwest Asia is partly coterminous with the traditional European names the Middle East and the Near East, both of which describe the regions' geographical position in relation to Europe rather than their location within Asia. The term Western Asia has become the preferred term of use for the Middle East by international organizations (most notably the United Nations) and also in African and Asian countries, such as India, because of the perceived Eurocentrism of the historical term Middle East. In terms of cultural and political geography, the Middle East sometimes includes North African countries, particularly Egypt. For similar reasons, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and western Pakistan are also variously affiliated with the region.
The definition of cultural-geographical regions in use by the United Nations.
The definition of cultural-geographical regions in use by the United Nations.

The United Nations includes Turkey and the South Caucasus States (Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia) in its Western Asian subregion, as they are almost entirely located there. However, these countries also lie in regions that straddle both Asia and Europe, and have sociopolitical ties to the latter. Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan are partially located in Europe whereas Armenia is located wholly in Asia. The Asian part of the Arab world (including Arabia proper) is called the Mashreq in Arabic.

See continent and transcontinental country for further definitions

[edit] Territories

Southwest Asia is in most contexts meant to encompass:

* Flag of Armenia Armenia
* Flag of Bahrain Bahrain
* Flag of Cyprus Cyprus
* Flag of Iran Iran
* Flag of Iraq Iraq
* Flag of Israel Israel
* Flag of Jordan Jordan
* Flag of Kuwait Kuwait
* Flag of Lebanon Lebanon
* Flag of Oman Oman
* Palestinian flag Palestinian Territories (Gaza Strip and West Bank)
* Flag of Qatar Qatar
* Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
* Flag of Syria Syria
* Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
* Flag of Yemen Yemen
* The Asian portions of
o Flag of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
o Flag of Georgia (country) Georgia
o Flag of Turkey Turkey (Asia Minor or Anatolia)

In addition, its limits are sometimes widened to include:

* The European portions of
o Flag of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
o Flag of Georgia (country) Georgia

Anatolia, Arabia, Transcaucasia, Levant, and Mesopotamia are subregions of Southwest Asia.

[edit] Use in ethnic statistics

The Canadian government uses "West Asian" in its statistics; however people from the Arab countries are counted in a separate "Arab" category. [1] [2]

[edit] Other subregions of Asia

* East Asia
* Southeast Asia
* South Asia (Indian subcontinent)
* Central Asia
* North Asia (Siberia)
* Northern Eurasia (extends into Europe)
* Central Eurasia (extends into Europe)

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Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Asia"

Categories: Articles lacking sources from January 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Regions of Asia | Middle East | Southwest Asia
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